Nebraska Bike Laws: What You Need to Know

DirtLegal explains Nebraska dirt bike and minibike rules, from titling and safety to where riders can enjoy off-road trails across the state.
A dirt bike rider speeding along Nebraska’s open plains trail during golden hour, surrounded by tall grass and wide skies.

Disclaimer: The information provided by Dirt Legal is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Please consult your CPA or attorney for guidance on all financial and legal matters.

Off-Road Use: Registration Requirements

In Nebraska, dirt bikes are classified as minibikes and are considered off-road vehicles. They are not registered for on-road use, but a Certificate of Title is required for ownership documentation.

 

  • Titling Requirements:

    • A Certificate of Title is mandatory for all minibikes sold new on or after January 1, 2004.

    • To obtain a title, submit the following to your County Treasurer:

      • Manufacturer’s Statement of Origin (MSO) or a properly assigned Certificate of Title.

      • Application for Certificate of Title.

      • $10.00 titling fee.

      • Vehicle inspection if the minibike is coming from out-of-state or if certain conditions apply.

    • Certificates of Title issued for minibikes will state “Not to Be Registered For Road Use.”

  • Operation Restrictions:

    • Minibikes are designated for off-road use only.

    • On-road operation is prohibited unless explicitly authorized by local ordinances.

    • For specific information on where minibikes can be operated, contact your local city Police Department or County Sheriff’s Office. 

 

Street Use: Converting a Dirt Bike to Street-Legal

Converting a dirt bike to be street-legal in Nebraska is challenging and subject to strict regulations.

 

  1. Eligibility:

    • Dirt bikes originally manufactured for off-road use and titled as such are generally not eligible for street registration in Nebraska.

    • Some riders have reported success in registering dirt bikes that were previously titled and registered in another state.

  2. Required Equipment:

    • If eligible, the dirt bike must be equipped with:

      • DOT-approved headlight with high and low beams.

      • Taillight with brake light function.

      • Front and rear turn signals.

      • Rearview mirrors (at least one, preferably two).

      • Horn audible from at least 200 feet.

      • Speedometer and odometer.

      • DOT-approved tires.

      • Muffler to comply with noise regulations.

  3. Inspection and Documentation:

    • Complete a Vehicle Inspection if the bike is coming from out-of-state or if certain conditions apply.

    • Provide proof of ownership (e.g., MSO or previous title).

    • Submit the completed Application for Certificate of Title and documentation to the Nebraska Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

  4. Registration:

    • If approved, register the bike with the Nebraska DMV and obtain a license plate.

  5. Insurance:

    • Secure liability insurance for the bike as required for all street-legal vehicles in Nebraska.

 

A blue and white dirt bike parked on a dirt trail in Nebraska, surrounded by open farmland and grassy rolling hills.

Where You Can Ride

Off-Road:

   

  • Private Property: Riding is permitted with the landowner’s consent.

  • Public Lands: Riding is allowed on designated trails and areas where off-road vehicle use is permitted. Ensure compliance with local regulations.

 

On-Road:

  

  • Permitted Roads: Operation of dirt bikes on public roads is generally prohibited unless the bike has been converted to meet street-legal requirements and is properly registered and insured.

  • Crossing Roads: Off-road dirt bikes may cross public roads at a 90-degree angle during daylight hours, provided they come to a complete stop and yield to oncoming traffic.

 

Rider Requirements

  • License: A valid driver’s license with a motorcycle endorsement is required to operate a street-legal dirt bike on public roads.

  • Helmet Use: As of January 1, 2024, riders 21 and older may ride without a helmet if they:

    • Hold a Nebraska Class M license.

    • Have completed the Motorcycle Safety Foundation’s Basic eCourse and submitted proof to the DMV.

    • All riders under 21 are required to wear a DOT-approved helmet.

  • Eye Protection: All riders must use eye protection, such as goggles, a face shield, or a windshield that protects the operator’s and passenger’s horizontal line of vision in all operating positions.

 

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failure to adhere to Nebraska’s dirt bike laws can result in:

  

  • Fines: Monetary penalties for unregistered or improperly equipped vehicles.

  • Impoundment: Unauthorized vehicles may be impounded by law enforcement.

  • License Suspension: Operating without a valid license or insurance can lead to suspension of driving privileges.

 

A scenic Nebraska country road winding through rolling golden fields beneath a warm orange sunset sky.

Relevant Nebraska Laws and Agencies

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