Off-Road Use: Registration Requirements
In Nebraska, dirt bikes are classified as minibikes and are considered off-road vehicles. They are not registered for on-road use, but a Certificate of Title is required for ownership documentation.
- Titling Requirements:
- A Certificate of Title is mandatory for all minibikes sold new on or after January 1, 2004.
- To obtain a title, submit the following to your County Treasurer:
- Manufacturer’s Statement of Origin (MSO) or a properly assigned Certificate of Title.
- Application for Certificate of Title.
- $10.00 titling fee.
- Vehicle inspection if the minibike is coming from out-of-state or if certain conditions apply.
- Manufacturer’s Statement of Origin (MSO) or a properly assigned Certificate of Title.
- Certificates of Title issued for minibikes will state “Not to Be Registered For Road Use.”
- A Certificate of Title is mandatory for all minibikes sold new on or after January 1, 2004.
- Operation Restrictions:
Street Use: Converting a Dirt Bike to Street-Legal
Converting a dirt bike to be street-legal in Nebraska is challenging and subject to strict regulations.
- Eligibility:
- Required Equipment:
- If eligible, the dirt bike must be equipped with:
- DOT-approved headlight with high and low beams.
- Taillight with brake light function.
- Front and rear turn signals.
- Rearview mirrors (at least one, preferably two).
- Horn audible from at least 200 feet.
- Speedometer and odometer.
- DOT-approved tires.
- Muffler to comply with noise regulations.
- DOT-approved headlight with high and low beams.
- If eligible, the dirt bike must be equipped with:
- Inspection and Documentation:
- Complete a Vehicle Inspection if the bike is coming from out-of-state or if certain conditions apply.
- Provide proof of ownership (e.g., MSO or previous title).
- Submit the completed Application for Certificate of Title and documentation to the Nebraska Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
- Complete a Vehicle Inspection if the bike is coming from out-of-state or if certain conditions apply.
- Registration:
- If approved, register the bike with the Nebraska DMV and obtain a license plate.
- If approved, register the bike with the Nebraska DMV and obtain a license plate.
- Insurance:
- Secure liability insurance for the bike as required for all street-legal vehicles in Nebraska.
Where You Can Ride
Off-Road:
- Private Property: Riding is permitted with the landowner’s consent.
- Public Lands: Riding is allowed on designated trails and areas where off-road vehicle use is permitted. Ensure compliance with local regulations.
On-Road:
- Permitted Roads: Operation of dirt bikes on public roads is generally prohibited unless the bike has been converted to meet street-legal requirements and is properly registered and insured.
- Crossing Roads: Off-road dirt bikes may cross public roads at a 90-degree angle during daylight hours, provided they come to a complete stop and yield to oncoming traffic.
Rider Requirements
- License: A valid driver’s license with a motorcycle endorsement is required to operate a street-legal dirt bike on public roads.
- Helmet Use: As of January 1, 2024, riders 21 and older may ride without a helmet if they:
- Hold a Nebraska Class M license.
- Have completed the Motorcycle Safety Foundation’s Basic eCourse and submitted proof to the DMV.
- All riders under 21 are required to wear a DOT-approved helmet.
- Hold a Nebraska Class M license.
- Eye Protection: All riders must use eye protection, such as goggles, a face shield, or a windshield that protects the operator’s and passenger’s horizontal line of vision in all operating positions.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failure to adhere to Nebraska’s dirt bike laws can result in:
- Fines: Monetary penalties for unregistered or improperly equipped vehicles.
- Impoundment: Unauthorized vehicles may be impounded by law enforcement.
- License Suspension: Operating without a valid license or insurance can lead to suspension of driving privileges.
Relevant Nebraska Laws and Agencies
- Nebraska Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV): Handles vehicle titling, registration, and licensing. dmv.nebraska.gov
- Nebraska Statutes Chapter 60: Outlines motor vehicle laws, including those pertaining to dirt bikes and off-road vehicles. nebraskalegislature.gov
- Local Law Enforcement Agencies: For information on local ordinances and enforcement.


