Off-Road Use: Registration Requirements
In Texas, dirt bikes are classified as off-highway vehicles (OHVs) and must be registered with the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV) if used off-road on public lands or parks. Registration is valid for one year and the fee varies but is generally around $10. Proof of ownership such as a bill of sale or manufacturer’s certificate of origin and a completed application are required for registration. Additionally, riders under 18 years old are required to complete an approved off-highway vehicle safety course to operate on public lands.
Riders under 18 must wear a helmet and eye protection when operating an OHV in Texas. Helmets are recommended but not required for riders 18 and older.
Street Use: Converting a Dirt Bike to Street-Legal
Converting a dirt bike for street use in Texas is possible but requires compliance with both federal and state laws.
Conversion Requirements:
- Title and Registration:
- Obtain a Texas Certificate of Title for the dirt bike through TxDMV.
- Register the bike as a motorcycle and secure a license plate.
- Required Equipment:
- DOT-approved headlight with high and low beams.
- Taillight with brake light function.
- Front and rear turn signals.
- Rearview mirror(s).
- Horn audible from at least 200 feet.
- DOT-approved street tires.
- Muffler compliant with noise regulations.
- Speedometer and odometer.
- Inspection:
- Pass a state safety inspection to verify compliance with equipment standards.
- Insurance:
- Maintain liability insurance as required for street-legal motorcycles in Texas.
Where You Can Ride
- Off-Road:
- Private Property: Riding is permitted with the landowner’s permission.
- Public Off-Road Parks and Trails: Texas offers many designated OHV parks and trails; permits may be required.
- On-Road:
- Riding on public roads is only legal if the dirt bike meets street-legal conversion requirements and is properly titled, registered, and insured.
Rider Requirements
- License:
- A valid Texas driver’s license with a motorcycle endorsement or a motorcycle-only license is required for operating a street-legal dirt bike on public roads.
- Helmet Use:
- Riders under 21 years old must wear a DOT-approved helmet. Riders 21 and older are exempt if they have at least two years of riding experience or have completed a motorcycle safety course.
- Eye Protection:
- Riders must wear eye protection if their motorcycle is not equipped with a windshield.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Violations of Texas dirt bike laws can lead to:
- Fines: For unregistered vehicles, improper equipment, or riding without a license.
- Impoundment: Unauthorized or non-compliant dirt bikes may be impounded.
- License Suspension: Riding without proper licensing or insurance can cause license suspension.
Relevant Texas Laws and Agencies
- Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV): Responsible for vehicle titling, registration, and licensing.
- Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD): Manages OHV permits, safety courses, and designated riding areas.
- Texas Transportation Code, Chapter 502 & 663: Contains motorcycle and off-highway vehicle regulations.
- Texas Administrative Code Title 43: Includes rules for vehicle inspections and safety requirements.
