Tennessee Bike Laws: What You Need to Know

DirtLegal breaks down Tennessee dirt bike laws, OHV registration, and street-legal conversion steps so you can ride safely and stay compliant.
Dirt bike rider kicking up rich, brown soil on a challenging trail through a dense, green forest in the Appalachian foothills of East Tennessee.

Disclaimer: The information provided by Dirt Legal is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Please consult your CPA or attorney for guidance on all financial and legal matters.

Off-Road Use: Registration Requirements

In Tennessee, dirt bikes are considered off-highway vehicles (OHVs) and must be registered with the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security (TDOSHS) to be legally operated off-road. Registration is valid for one year and typically costs around $10. The registration process requires proof of ownership (such as a bill of sale or manufacturer’s certificate of origin) and a completed application. Additionally, all OHV operators under 18 years old are required to complete a Tennessee OHV safety education course before operating on public lands.

Riders are required to wear a helmet and eye protection while operating an OHV under the age of 18. Tennessee law strongly recommends helmet use for all riders.

 

Street Use: Converting a Dirt Bike to Street-Legal

 

Converting a dirt bike for street use in Tennessee is allowed but requires strict adherence to federal and state regulations.

 

Conversion Requirements:

 

  • Title and Registration:

     

    • Obtain a Tennessee Certificate of Title for the dirt bike through TDOSHS.

       

    • Register the bike as a motorcycle and obtain a license plate.

       

  • Required Equipment:

     

    • DOT-approved headlight with high and low beams.

       

    • Taillight with brake light function.

       

    • Front and rear turn signals.

       

    • Rearview mirror(s).

       

    • Horn audible from at least 200 feet.

       

    • DOT-approved street tires.

       

    • Muffler compliant with noise regulations.

       

    • Speedometer and odometer.

       

  • Inspection:

     

    • Pass a safety inspection at a Tennessee state inspection station to confirm compliance with equipment standards.

       

  • Insurance:

     

    • Carry liability insurance as mandated by Tennessee law for all street-legal motorcycles.

 

Dirt bike parked on a vibrant downtown street in Nashville, Tennessee, with a helmet resting on the handlebars, surrounded by lively city buildings and distant activity at sunset.

Where You Can Ride

  • Off-Road:

    • Private Property: Riding is allowed with landowner permission.

    • Designated Trails and Parks: Tennessee offers multiple state parks and designated OHV trails; permits may be required.

  • On-Road:

    • Riding on public roads is permitted only if the dirt bike has been converted to meet street-legal requirements and is properly titled, registered, and insured.

 

Rider Requirements

  • License:

    • A valid Tennessee driver’s license with a motorcycle endorsement or a motorcycle-only license is required to operate a street-legal dirt bike on public roads.

  • Helmet Use:

    • All riders under 18 years old must wear a helmet that meets U.S. Department of Transportation standards. Riders 18 and older are not legally required but are strongly encouraged to wear helmets.

  • Eye Protection:

    • If the motorcycle is not equipped with a windshield, riders must wear eye protection such as goggles or a face shield.

  

Two-lane road traversing a wide, scenic valley in rural Tennessee, flanked by rolling green hills, a small river, and scattered farms under a broad, evening sky.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failure to follow Tennessee’s dirt bike laws may result in:

 

  • Fines: Monetary penalties for unregistered vehicles, lack of proper equipment, or riding without a license.

     

  • Vehicle Impoundment: Unauthorized or improperly equipped dirt bikes may be impounded.

     

  • License Suspension: Operating without required endorsements or insurance can lead to suspension of driving privileges.

Relevant Tennessee Laws and Agencies

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