Off-Road Use: Registration Requirements
In Rhode Island, dirt bikes are classified as off-highway vehicles (OHVs). To legally operate a dirt bike off-road, it must be registered with the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (DEM). Registration is valid for one year and costs $25. The registration process requires proof of ownership, such as a bill of sale, and a completed application form. Additionally, riders under 16 years old and first-time ATV owners must complete an approved safety course.
Riders must also wear a securely fastened helmet and face guard while operating an ATV or UTV in Rhode Island. No person shall operate an ATV or UTV unless any passenger on it wears a helmet.
Street Use: Converting a Dirt Bike to Street-Legal
Rhode Island law generally prohibits the operation of off-highway vehicles, including dirt bikes, on public roads. There are limited exceptions, such as crossing a public street or highway under specific conditions, including crossing at an angle of approximately 90 degrees, coming to a complete stop before crossing, yielding to all other traffic, and having headlights and rear lights illuminated if crossing at night or during reduced visibility. Additionally, the operator must be at least 18 years old or have a valid motor vehicle operator’s license.
Converting a dirt bike to be street-legal in Rhode Island is not feasible due to the state’s restrictive laws regarding OHVs on public roads. Even if a dirt bike is modified to meet street-legal requirements, it would not be permitted for on-road use in Rhode Island.
Where You Can Ride
Off-Road:
- Private Property: Riding is permitted with the landowner’s consent.
- Designated Areas: Rhode Island law prohibits the operation of ATVs and UTVs in the area known as the Blackstone Valley Flood Plains or Marshes. According to Regulation 8.13 from the Department of Environmental Management, ATV or UTV operation is permitted only in the following public lands on designated trails. However, please be advised we consulted a law enforcement officer with the Department of Environmental Management who informed us that as of January 2021, there are no designated trails for ATV or UTV use on any public lands in Rhode Island, and that use is only permitted on private property with permission.
On-Road:
- Permitted Roads: Operation of dirt bikes on public roads is allowed only if the bike has been converted to meet street-legal requirements and is properly registered and insured. However, due to Rhode Island’s restrictive laws regarding OHVs on public roads, converting a dirt bike for street use is not feasible.
Rider Requirements
- License: A valid driver’s license with a motorcycle endorsement is required to operate a street-legal dirt bike on public roads.
- Helmet Use: All riders and passengers under 21 years of age are required by state law to wear a helmet that meets U.S. Department of Transportation standards. Riders over 21 may be exempt if they have at least two years of riding experience or have completed a PennDOT-approved motorcycle safety course.
- Eye Protection: If the motorcycle is not equipped with a transparent windscreen, riders must wear protective glasses, goggles, or a face shield.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failure to adhere to Rhode Island’s dirt bike laws can result in:
- Fines: Monetary penalties for unregistered or improperly equipped vehicles.
- Impoundment: Unauthorized vehicles may be impounded by law enforcement.
- License Suspension: Operating without a valid license or insurance can lead to suspension of driving privileges.
Relevant Rhode Island Laws and Agencies
- Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (DEM): Handles ATV permits and off-road riding areas. www.dem.ri.gov
- Rhode Island General Laws § 31-10.1-4: Outlines regulations for motorcycle helmet use.
- Rhode Island General Laws § 31-10.1-6: Requires passengers on motorcycles to wear helmets.
- Rhode Island Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV): Handles vehicle titling, registration, and licensing. www.dmv.ri.gov
