Off-Road Use: OHV Registration Requirements
In New Mexico, dirt bikes used off-road are classified as Off-Highway Vehicles (OHVs) and must be registered accordingly.
Registration Process:
- Eligibility: All residents operating OHVs on public lands must register their vehicles with the New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division (MVD).
- Required Information: Provide proof of ownership, such as a bill of sale or title, and complete the necessary registration forms.
- Registration Validity: OHV registrations are valid for two years.
- Fees: The initial registration fee is $53, and renewals are $50.
Decal Display:
- A validation decal must be affixed to the left fork leg of the motorcycle, visible from the left side.
Non-Resident Permits:
- Non-residents must obtain a permit to operate OHVs on public lands in New Mexico.
- Permits can be purchased online through the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish.
- Fees are $48 for a two-year permit or $18 for a 90-day permit.
Street Use: Converting a Dirt Bike to Street-Legal
Converting a dirt bike for street use in New Mexico involves specific requirements and limitations.
Conversion Steps:
- Equipment Installation: Ensure the bike is equipped with:
- Headlight
- Taillight with brake light function
- Horn (squeeze or bulb type)
- Mirror ElectroSport
- Registration and Titling: Off-highway vehicles must be titled and registered as OHVs before being eligible for on-highway registration.
- On-Highway Use: Vehicles manufactured solely for off-highway use cannot be registered as street legal, even if modified.
Where You Can Ride
Off-Road:
- Designated Trails: New Mexico offers various OHV trails. Ensure your bike is registered and adhere to trail-specific rules.
- Private Property: Written landowner permission is required to operate on private property.
On-Road:
- Permitted Roads: Operation on paved roads is generally prohibited for OHVs unless a local ordinance allows it.
Rider Requirements
- License: A valid driver’s license is required to operate an OHV on roads where permitted.
- Helmet Use: Riders under 18 must wear a DOT-approved helmet and eye protection.
- Safety Permit: Operators under 18 must possess a safety permit as proof of safety training.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failure to adhere to New Mexico’s dirt bike laws can result in:
- Fines: Monetary penalties for unregistered or improperly equipped vehicles.
- Impoundment: Unauthorized vehicles may be impounded by law enforcement.
- License Suspension: Operating without a valid license or safety permit can lead to suspension of riding privileges.
Relevant New Mexico Laws and Agencies
- New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division (MVD): Handles vehicle titling, registration, and licensing.
- New Mexico Department of Game and Fish: Oversees OHV registrations and trail information.
- Chapter 16 – Off-Highway Motor Vehicles: Outlines OHV definitions, registration, and operation regulations.
