Off-Road Use: Registration Requirements
In West Virginia, dirt bikes are classified as off-highway vehicles (OHVs) and must be registered with the West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to be legally operated on public lands and trails. Registration is valid for one year and typically costs around $20. Proof of ownership such as a bill of sale or manufacturer’s certificate of origin, along with a completed application, is required. Riders under 18 years old must complete an approved OHV safety education course before operating on public lands.
Helmets are required for all riders under 18, and strongly recommended for riders 18 and older.
Street Use: Converting a Dirt Bike to Street-Legal
Converting a dirt bike for street use in West Virginia is allowed but must comply with state and federal laws.
Conversion Requirements:
- Title and Registration:
- Obtain a West Virginia Certificate of Title through the DMV.
- Register the dirt bike as a motorcycle and obtain a license plate.
- Obtain a West Virginia Certificate of Title through the DMV.
- Required Equipment:
- DOT-approved headlight with high and low beams.
- Taillight with brake light function.
- Front and rear turn signals.
- Rearview mirror(s).
- Horn audible from at least 200 feet.
- DOT-approved street tires.
- Muffler compliant with noise standards.
- Speedometer and odometer.
- DOT-approved headlight with high and low beams.
- Inspection:
- Pass a vehicle safety inspection at a certified West Virginia inspection station.
- Pass a vehicle safety inspection at a certified West Virginia inspection station.
- Insurance:
- Maintain liability insurance as required for street-legal motorcycles.
Where You Can Ride
- Off-Road:
- Private Property: Riding is allowed with landowner consent.
- Designated Trails and Parks: West Virginia offers OHV trails and parks, often requiring permits.
- Private Property: Riding is allowed with landowner consent.
- On-Road:
- Dirt bikes may be operated on public roads only if converted to meet street-legal standards and properly registered, titled, and insured.
Rider Requirements
- License:
- A valid West Virginia driver’s license with a motorcycle endorsement or a motorcycle-only license is required to operate a street-legal dirt bike on public roads.
- Helmet Use:
- Helmets are required for riders under 18 years old. Riders 18 and older are strongly encouraged to wear helmets.
- Eye Protection:
- If the motorcycle lacks a windshield, riders must wear protective eyewear.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Violations of West Virginia dirt bike laws can result in:
- Fines: For operating unregistered vehicles, lacking required equipment, or riding without a license.
- Vehicle Impoundment: Non-compliant vehicles may be seized.
- License Suspension: Operating without proper insurance or licensing can lead to suspension._
Relevant West Virginia Laws and Agencies
- West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV): Responsible for vehicle registration, titling, and licensing.
- West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (DNR): Manages OHV permits and designated riding areas.
- West Virginia Code Chapter 17C: Includes laws related to motor vehicles and off-highway vehicles.
